Stem Alternations in Swiss Rumantsch
نویسنده
چکیده
The present paper continues an extended conversation with Martin Maiden (Anderson 2008; Maiden 2008; Anderson 2010, 2011; Maiden 2011) about the analysis of stem alternations in one form of Swiss Rumantsch, Surmiran as spoken in the area of Savognin and the surrounding communities. Over time, our analyses have shown some convergence, but important differences remain. Some of these, such as the status of the verb dueir (viewed as defective by me, and as suppletive by Maiden) will not be addressed here, because there are no new facts available, and Maiden and I simply disagree on some points in the interpretation of what is known. My intention here is to provide some further context and interpretation in support of the analysis I have offered in previous work, suggesting (a) that the corresponding facts in other Swiss Rumantsch languages call for an analysis similar to that which is motivated for the Surmiran of Savognin; and (b) that some additional additional facts from forms of Rumantsch provide additional support for that analysis and do not undermine it as Maiden suggests.
منابع مشابه
Failing one ’ s obligations : Defectiveness in
Compared with some other authors in the present volume, I do not have an overall theory of defectiveness and the status of paradigmatic gaps to offer in this paper. As opposed to the rich and varied array of defectiveness documented by Boyé &Hofherr, this volume, for other Romance languages, I have only one poor little crippled verb to offer up on parade: a single verb in a relatively obscure l...
متن کاملContextual conditions on stem alternations Illustrations from the Spanish conjugation*
This paper looks at the analysis of stem alternations: a type of non-affixal morphological change. Alternations of this type are controversial because they look in principle like they can be analyzed either with distinct stem forms in memory, or with (morpho)phonological rules that derive alternants from a single underlying form. I argue that the locality conditions on contextual allomorphy pro...
متن کاملStem alternations and multiple exponence
In a canonical inflectional paradigm, inflectional affixes mark distinctions in morphosyntactic value, while the lexical stem remains invariant. But stems are known to alternate too, constituting a system of inflectional marking operating according to parameters which typically differ from those of the affixal system, and so represent a distinct object of inquiry. Cross-linguistically, we still...
متن کاملStem alternations and stem distributions
The analysis of stem alternations (e.g. sang as past of sing) is controversial; there is a lasting tension between morphophonological theories (sang is derived from sing by rule) and stem storage theories (sang and sing are stored allomorphs). This paper argues that in many cases of stem alternation (e.g., Spanish diphthongization) the locality conditions on contextual allomorphy provide crucia...
متن کاملSomali and the Nature of Morphophonological Alternations
Somali is an East Cushitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa, with determiner morphemes whose initial consonants undergo interesting phonological alternations when suffixed onto noun stems. This could be described as a type of “derived environment contact phenomena,” as the changes in these suffix-initial consonants are totally dependent on the final segment of the stem and are not active i...
متن کامل